Honda Civic EX vs Honda Civic Hybrid Fuel Mileage

Here at Hybrid Cars and Alt Fuels, we field a lot of questions about hybrids, and probably the most common of all is simply, Are they really worth it? Do hybrids really get that much better fuel mileage than regular cars--and is it enough to justify their price premium? Well, we always do a number crunch as part of our hybrid reviews, but weve never actually done a real side-by-side comparison, instead relying on EPA mileage estimates of the non-hybrid versus our observed hybrid model fuel mileage to draw conclusions. This works pretty well, but the more I (Scott) thought about it, the more I wanted to do a little street test of my own to see whats what in the real world. So, I needed a car that is offered in both conventional and hybrid drivetrains, and I needed to put them both through the same types of driving conditions--and carefully track all data--to get as close as possible to an apples-to-apples comparison. This testorama would give me a good solid no arguments here body of data to unequivocally say X car in hybrid dress performed this way against X car with a regular engine. Having recently completed a test drive of the 2008 Honda Civic Hybrid (in which I did extensive fuel mileage tracking), I decided that this car and its popular and efficient (and comparably equipped) brother, the Honda Civic EX, would be my guinea pigs. Honda agreed and sent over a beautiful Alabaster Silver 2008 Civic EX sedan, and I commenced to drive. I was pretty confident that Id be able to handily beat the EPA estimates in the EX by simply employing some of my favorite Thrifty-Drive techniques--the same I used when test driving the Civic Hybrid. Ive been steadily honing these skills over the years and its gotten to the point that I can best the EPAs numbers by 15 percent or more for any given vehicle. I just slow down and drive gently, which ironically enough, gets me there in just about the same amount of time as aggressive yellow-light-running driving does, but at a much better bang-for-the-buck-for-the-minute rate. The Drivetrains Honda Civic EX: My tester EX came outfitted with the standard 140 hp 1.8-liter iVTEC 4-cylinder engine and optional 5-speed automatic transmission. Its a nice package with plenty of power and great fuel economy numbers, thanks to Hondas thrifty variable valve timing scheme. The EPA gives the EX 25/36/29 city/highway/combined ratings. Honda Civic Hybrid: The hybrid version gets its very own purpose-built drivetrain package consisting of a 110 hp 1.3-liter 4-cylinder engine and electric motor combination that transfers power to the wheels through a CVT transmission. EPA ratings for this package come in at 40/45/42 city/highway/combined. For more info on how this unique drivetrain works, see our 2008 Honda Civic Hybrid test drive and review. The Tests Because of the nature of pure city driving, with its short distances between numerous starts and stops, its difficult to employ Thrifty-Drive techniques and improve on EPA ratings. For this reason, I limited my mileage compares to all-highway and then combined (an assortment of roadways and traffic conditions) situations, and I further divided them by eco-styles and normal styles. I suppose at this point, its important to define what I call normal driving. In short, its aggressive behavior that I observe during my daily travels out on the roads with thousands of other motorists: jack rabbit starts ... not slowing (or worse, accelerating) on highway exit ramps ... speeding to stop signs (and then jamming-on the brakes at the last moment) ... and of course, my favorite shake-my-head-maneuver, constantly jockeying and darting to get ahead of the next guy. The Four Tests and Results All mileage numbers are expressed in miles per gallon: Normal combined -- jaunts driving like normal motorists described above. EX--32.2, Hybrid--41.5 Normal highway -- long freeway runs using no cruise and changing lanes frequently to keep pace with the fastest traffic (usually between 75 and 80 mph). EX--36.6, Hybrid--49.1 Eco combined -- everyday trips using the eco-techniques described in Scotts Thrifty-Drive. EX--37.4, Hybrid--48.7 Eco highway -- long highway jaunts with cruise set at a steady 61 mph. EX--42.3, Hybrid--54.7 Interpreting the Results These test results leave little doubt that the Honda Civic (hybrid or no) gets excellent fuel economy. Even when driven hard, I still was able to pretty much beat EPA ratings across-the-board. My experience has usually been that the more fuel-efficient a vehicle is, the less adversely its fuel economy is affected by aggressive driving habits. Conversely, economy cars respond better to eco-driving techniques than their large, less efficient counterparts. While both cars responded well to eco-driving, the EX did a little better in the combined mileage tests, whereas the hybrid aced the highway improvements. What gives here? It seems to me that the engine-only EX is more readily influenced by easy driving/light throttle techniques in combined roadway conditions where the engine could/would be more taxed during frequent acceleration. On the highway, a steady throttle can only do so much. On the other hand, on combined roadways in the hybrid, the electric motor mitigates some of the drivers influence for easing load on the engine (the hybrid system does it automatically). But on the open highway, the combination of the engines cylinder deactivation and steady electric motor assist allows the engine to work with minimal fuel use. So, Is the Hybrid Civic Really Worth It? In most cases, I think so, and under the right conditions, absolutely. Just look at the fuel mileage numbers. The hybrid bested the EX in every category, some by a larger percentage than others. Depending on the types of driving conditions/styles the Civic Hybrid owner would most regularly encounter, pay back time will likely fall within a four to six and a half year period of ownership. (Based upon $3055 hybrid price premium, $525 hybrid tax credit *ends 12/08*, 15,000 miles/year travel and gasoline $3.95/gallon).

The Nuiances of Da Vinci Code Book Review Samples Essay

The Nuiances of Da Vinci Code Book Review Samples Essay There are in reality millions of them. Future work to complete the whole is also in danger of delivering less than optimal price, in the event the comprehension of value changes during an incremental build. An orderly work surface is not as distracting. A small door leads into a superb garden. The Word file provides unlimited customizing options so you can teach in the most effective manner possible. For each column we could use distinct arrays but it's a little tedious. It shuffles the total dataset uniformly. They nearly always require a considerable reaction. If something changes during the build, all your work to date is in danger. The group that's on right-hand side is distinguished by greater reserve. You're able to color code your activities if you desire, using different colored stickies for various lists. If you include instructions about how to locate them in your final will, perhaps you can alter the world even after you're no longer here. The end result is a novel simpler to read, entertaining but with plenty of cultural and historical info and sparks for more research on the reader's part. Be certain to take a look at the Bonus Game where you stand before disguised individuals to pick a secret prize. In the event the answer is Yes' then there must be certain rule and requires source and a few media to communicate. Students need to have a full comprehension of the unit material as a way to answer these questions. Alice finds them confusing since they ask riddles to which there is not any answer and pretend there is no room for her whereas there is. Although Brown claims that the book is full of truths, the individuals must bear in mind this claim is contained in the initial paragraphs of a fiction book. In an additional citation of Arthurian legend, a parenthetic reference was designed to the vessel that is there known as the Holy Grail. The Bible has all of the answers. Quite simply, it's fun in the way that you desire a detective novel to be. Among the themes in the movie is the person of Jesus that is a controversial issue in the Islamic faith. Author of many mathematics treaties, in addition, he wrote novels. The novel has many parallel plot lines involving the numerous characters. The Lost Secret of Da Vinci Code Book Review Samples Essay No additional comment on the grail is provided. You must work twice as difficult to compare two things because you've got to be well-informed about every one of them. The book proved to be a RIDDLE MYSTERY. In Disco's painting, it's observed there are a good deal of knives present on the table. On the other hand, the game would be worth the candle. An individual can watch a documentary within a couple hours. The very first is quite an excellent suspense thriller. The very first is the fact that it is really enjoyable to read. The True Meaning of Da Vinci Code Book Review Samples Essay Nonetheless, the artist was apparently vulnerable to the effect of the classic Romanesque art. It can exaggerate or misrepresent religion depending on how it is created. These art essay topics aren't that easy. In such a way, mild lines add to the domination of round form and the overall kind of the sculpture is comparatively easy but conveys the internal magnificence of the Virgin and her Child. On the flip side, the number four plays a vital role in the classical art (for instance, the four virtues of Plato). If your comprehension of value changes, it's still true that you retain your captured value, and you may also adjust your future activities to accommodate your new comprehension. The constant shift in atmosphere permits the reader to examine the situation from both perspectives but around exactly the same time. Whispered Da Vinci Code Book Review Samples Essay Secrets The burning of books, for example, has for ages been used to send a potent political message. Furthermore, the book is broken up into episodes and stories. It was one of the most intriguing books I have read thus far. As stated previously, there are a number of other fictional history books out there on the mark et today. Periodic homework assignments and quizzes are a terrific approach to encourage students to remain in addition to their assigned reading. You simply have to look closer to obtain some excellent art essay ideas. Reading example essays works precisely the same way! The exact same happens if we are looking for art essay ideas. Even though it's a work of fiction. The story is told from her viewpoint, her inner thoughts use up a great part of the book. These stories will someday develop into part of the working software. There's more to this story, obviously.

History of Cookies Free Essays

The first cookies were created by accident Cooks used a small amount of cake batter to test their oven temperature betore baking a large cake, The earliest cookie-style cakes are thought to date back to seventh-century Persia. Persia was one of the first countries to cultivate sugar. The word cookie originally came from the Dutch keok]e, meaning â€Å"little cake†. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Cookies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dutch first popularized cookies in the United States. The British incorporated them in the 19th century in their daily tea service and calling them biscuits or sweet buns, as they do in Scotland. Sometime in the 1930s, a Massachusetts Innkeeper ran out ot nuts vvhlle making cookies. she substltuted a bar of baking chocolate, breaking It Into pieces and adding the chunks of chocolate to the flour, butter, and brown sugar dough. The Toll House Cookie was then Invented and became a big hit. Ruth Wakefield was credited with inventing the chocolate chip cookie, an American Classic. Cookies are made with sweet dough or batter, baked in single-sized servings and eaten out-of-hand. Perfect for snacking or as dessert, cookles are consumed In 95. ercent ot u. s. households. Americans alone consume over 2 billion cookies a year or 300 cookies for each person annually. cookies are most often classified by method of preparation – drop, molded, pressed, refrigerated, bar and rolled. Their dominant ingredient, such as nut cookies, fruit cookies or chocolate cookies, can also classify them. Whether gourmet, soft or bite-sized cookies, new categories are always cropping up as the Ameri can appetite for cookies contlnues to grow. A drop cookle Is made by dropplng spoontuls ot dough onto a baking sheet. Bar cookies are created when a batter or soft dough Is spooned Into a shallow pan, then baked, cooled and cut into bars. Hand-formed cookies are made by shaping dough by hand into small balls, logs, crescents and other shapes. Pressed cookies are formed by pressing dough through a cookie press to form fancy shapes and designs. Refrigerator cookies are made by shaping the dough into a log, which is retrigerated until firm, then sliced and baked. Rolled cookies begin by using a rolling pln to roll the dough out flat; then It Is cut Into decorative shapes with cookie cutters r d pointed knife. Other cookies, such as the German springerle, are formed by Imprinting designs on the dough, either by rolling a special decoratively carved rolling pin over it or by pressing the dough into a carved cookie mold. The Southern colonial housewife took great pride in her cookies, almost always called simply â€Å"tea cakes. † These were otten flavored with nothing more than the finest butter, sometimes with the addltlon of a few drops of rose water. In earlier American cookbooks, cookies were given no space of their own but were listed at the end of the cake chapter. How to cite History of Cookies, Papers